{"id":26404,"date":"2025-07-25T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yellow-hippopotamus-735340.hostingersite.com\/uncategorized-lv\/ebreju-beres-latvija\/"},"modified":"2025-11-26T16:12:17","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T16:12:17","slug":"ebreju-beres-latvija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/raksts\/ebreju-beres-latvija","title":{"rendered":"Ebreju B\u0113res Latvij\u0101"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ebreju B\u0113res Latvij\u0101<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Par ebreju b\u0113ru trad\u012bcij\u0101m<\/h2>\n

Ebreju b\u0113ru trad\u012bcijas Latvij\u0101 ir cie\u0161i saist\u012btas ar sen\u0101m j\u016bdaisma reli\u0123iskaj\u0101m para\u017e\u0101m, kas tiek iev\u0113rotas vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113. Ebreju kopiena Latvij\u0101, lai ar\u012b sal\u012bdzino\u0161i neliela, joproj\u0101m cen\u0161as saglab\u0101t \u0161os svar\u012bgos ritu\u0101lus. Ebreju tic\u012bb\u0101 b\u0113res ir sv\u0113ts pien\u0101kums un viens no liel\u0101kajiem labajiem darbiem (hebrejiski \u2013 “hesed shel emet”), jo tas tiek veikts cilv\u0113kam, kur\u0161 to vairs nevar atmaks\u0101t.<\/p>\n

N\u0101ves br\u012bdis un sagatavo\u0161an\u0101s<\/h2>\n

Kad cilv\u0113ks nomirst, tiek zi\u0146ots ebreju kopienas rab\u012bnam un b\u0113ru dienestam. Parasti tiek saukta ar\u012b \u012bpa\u0161a b\u0113ru br\u0101l\u012bba \u2013 “Hevra Kadisha” \u2013, kas r\u016bp\u0113jas par miru\u0161\u0101 sagatavo\u0161anu apbed\u012b\u0161anai. Miru\u0161\u0101 \u0137ermenis tiek mazg\u0101ts un ritu\u0101li \u0161\u0137\u012bst\u012bts saska\u0146\u0101 ar sen\u0101m trad\u012bcij\u0101m (taharah). Tas notiek ar lielu cie\u0146u, klusum\u0101 un ar \u012bpa\u0161\u0101m l\u016bg\u0161an\u0101m.<\/p>\n

P\u0113c \u0161\u0137\u012bst\u012b\u0161anas miru\u0161ajam tiek uzvilkts vienk\u0101r\u0161s balts lina ap\u0123\u0113rbs (ta\u0161ihim), kas simboliz\u0113 vienl\u012bdz\u012bbu n\u0101ves priek\u0161\u0101 \u2013 gan bag\u0101tie, gan nabagie tiek apbed\u012bti vien\u0101di. Galv\u0101 parasti tiek uzlikta neliela auduma cepur\u012bte (kip\u0101).<\/p>\n

B\u0113ru ceremonija<\/h2>\n

Ebreju b\u0113res tradicion\u0101li notiek iesp\u0113jami \u0101tri \u2013 v\u0113l taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 vai n\u0101kamaj\u0101 dien\u0101 p\u0113c n\u0101ves. Tas ir saist\u012bts ar bausli “neatlikt apbed\u012b\u0161anu”. Latvij\u0101 tas tiek iev\u0113rots, cik vien iesp\u0113jams, ta\u010du da\u017ereiz praktisku apsv\u0113rumu d\u0113\u013c tiek \u013cauts nedaudz atlikt b\u0113res.<\/p>\n

B\u0113ru ceremonija notiek pie kaps\u0113tas vai kapli\u010d\u0101. Liel\u0101koties tiek las\u012bti psalmi, tiek run\u0101tas atvadu runas un tiek dzied\u0101tas \u012bpa\u0161as l\u016bg\u0161anas, piem\u0113ram, “El Male Rachamim” \u2013 l\u016bg\u0161ana par aizg\u0101j\u0113ja dv\u0113seli. Viss notiek \u013coti vienk\u0101r\u0161i un attur\u012bgi, jo ebreju trad\u012bcij\u0101s b\u0113res nav dom\u0101tas aizg\u0101j\u0113ja godin\u0101\u0161anai, bet vi\u0146a dv\u0113seles mierin\u0101\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

Z\u0101rks parasti ir vienk\u0101r\u0161s un koka, bez liekiem rot\u0101jumiem, lai pa\u0101trin\u0101tu \u0137erme\u0146a atgrie\u0161anos zem\u0113, k\u0101 to nosaka Mozus bausl\u012bba.<\/p>\n

Apbed\u012b\u0161ana<\/h2>\n

Apbed\u012b\u0161anas laik\u0101 tuvinieki pa\u0161i met pirm\u0101s saujas zemes uz z\u0101rka, kas simboliz\u0113 piedal\u012b\u0161anos sv\u0113taj\u0101 pien\u0101kum\u0101. Bie\u017ei vien tiek ietur\u0113ts klusums, un p\u0113c tam atk\u0101rtoti tiek dzied\u0101ta l\u016bg\u0161ana “Kaddish” \u2013 piemi\u0146as l\u016bg\u0161ana, kur\u0101 tiek slav\u0113ts Dievs, nevis run\u0101ts par n\u0101vi.<\/p>\n

S\u0113ru periods<\/h2>\n

P\u0113c b\u0113r\u0113m s\u0101kas s\u0113ru periods \u2013 “\u0161iva”. Tas ilgst septi\u0146as dienas, kuru laik\u0101 tuvinieki s\u0113\u017e m\u0101j\u0101s, n\u0113s\u0101 s\u0113ru dr\u0113bes un pie\u0146em l\u012bdzj\u016bt\u012bbas apmekl\u0113t\u0101jus. \u0160aj\u0101s dien\u0101s vi\u0146i nelieto izklaides, neskaita naudu un nedodas \u0101rpus m\u0101jas, iz\u0146emot \u012bpa\u0161os gad\u012bjumos.<\/p>\n

P\u0113c tam seko “\u0161elo\u0161im” \u2013 30 dienu piemi\u0146as laiks, kad tiek turpin\u0101tas l\u016bg\u0161anas par aizg\u0101j\u0113ju. Gad\u0101 tiek atz\u012bm\u0113ta “jahrtzeit” \u2013 n\u0101ves gadadiena, kad \u0123imene aizdedzina \u012bpa\u0161u piemi\u0146as sveci un l\u016bdz “Kaddish”.<\/p>\n

Kapi un pieminek\u013ci<\/h2>\n

Ebreju kapos pie kapa parasti neliek pu\u0137es, bet noliek nelielu akmenti\u0146u. Tas simboliz\u0113 past\u0101v\u012bgu piemi\u0146u un cie\u0146u, jo akmens nenov\u012bst k\u0101 zieds.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ebreju B\u0113res Latvij\u0101<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26407,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-raksts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26404\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}