{"id":26021,"date":"2020-03-05T09:45:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-05T09:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yellow-hippopotamus-735340.hostingersite.com\/uncategorized-lv\/kas-ir-apbedisana-un-ka-organize-beres-latvija\/"},"modified":"2025-12-01T17:26:24","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T17:26:24","slug":"kas-ir-apbedisana-un-ka-organize-beres-latvija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/raksts\/kas-ir-apbedisana-un-ka-organize-beres-latvija","title":{"rendered":"Kas ir apbed\u012b\u0161ana un k\u0101 organiz\u0113 b\u0113res da\u017e\u0101du konfesiju vai taut\u012bbu cilv\u0113ki Latvij\u0101?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Da\u017e\u0101du konfesiju b\u0113ru trad\u012bcijas Latvij\u0101<\/h2>\n
\n

Latvij\u0101 dz\u012bvo da\u017e\u0101du taut\u012bbu un konfesiju cilv\u0113ki. L\u012bdz ar to past\u0101v da\u017e\u0101du tic\u012bbu kapu teritorijas. Katras konfesijas p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem, aizvadot nelai\u0137i, piem\u012bt senas savas tautas trad\u012bcijas un at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi ritu\u0101li, kurus vi\u0146i cen\u0161as piekopt un iev\u0113rot ar\u012b m\u016bsdien\u0101s. Lai gan \u0161obr\u012bd blakus dz\u012bvojo\u0161u tautu kult\u016bras bie\u017ei apvienojas, krustojas, un katrs izv\u0113las b\u0113ru ceremoniju t\u0101du, k\u0101 liek vi\u0146a dv\u0113sele. Ceremonijas ir k\u013cuvu\u0161as daudz l\u012bdz\u012bg\u0101kas. Nelai\u0137i iet\u0113rpj jaun\u0101s, t\u012br\u0101s dr\u0101n\u0101s un apglab\u0101 z\u0101rk\u0101, izpildot gar\u012bgi atbilsto\u0161us reli\u0123iozus vai civilus ritu\u0101lus.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Krist\u012bgo konfesiju apbed\u012b\u0161anas ritu\u0101li<\/h2>\n

Luter\u0101\u0146i un baptisti no nelai\u0137a atvad\u0101s dziedot bazn\u012bcas kor\u0101\u013cus un klausoties m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101ja spredi\u0137i.
\nKato\u013ci notur augst\u0101ko dievkalpojuma veidu Aizl\u016bguma mesu par miru\u0161o \u2013 \u201eRekvi\u0113mu\u201d ar litur\u0123iju.
\nPareiztic\u012bgajiem un vectic\u012bbniekiem notiek apst\u0101v\u0113\u0161ana, lasot \u201eGr\u0113ku atlai\u0161anas l\u016bg\u0161anu\u201d, kas atbr\u012bvo nelai\u0137i no visiem vi\u0146a gr\u0113kiem. Pareiztic\u012bgajiem \u0161\u012b gr\u0113ku atlai\u0161ana ir nodruk\u0101ta uz atsevi\u0161\u0137as pap\u012bra lapas, kuru p\u0113c nolas\u012b\u0161anas ieliek nelai\u0137a rok\u0101s. Nelai\u0137a galv\u0101 tiek uzlikts pap\u012bra vainags ar J\u0113zus Kristus, Dievm\u0101tes un visu Sv\u0113to att\u0113liem.<\/p>\n

Apst\u0101v\u0113\u0161ana bazn\u012bc\u0101 nav dom\u0101ta person\u0101m, kas apzin\u0101ti at\u0146\u0113mu\u0161as sev dz\u012bv\u012bbu.
\nVectic\u012bbnieki oblig\u0101ti nes atv\u0113rtu z\u0101rku uz dvie\u013ciem. Pirms nelai\u0137a iet bazn\u012bcas kalpi un visu ce\u013cu kv\u0113pina v\u012braku.<\/p>\n

P\u0101rve\u0161ana un apbed\u012b\u0161ana<\/h2>\n

Nelai\u0137is no apst\u0101v\u0113\u0161anas vietas visbie\u017e\u0101k tiek p\u0101rvests ar ma\u0161\u012bnu, jo kaps ne vienm\u0113r atrodas tuvu bazn\u012bcai, kapli\u010dai vai m\u0101j\u0101m, no kurienes miru\u0161ais tiek izvad\u012bts.
\nVis\u0101s konfesij\u0101s pirmo zemes sauji\u0146u met priesteri vai laic\u012bgie ceremoniju vad\u012bt\u0101ji, p\u0113c tam radinieki un p\u0101r\u0113jie s\u0113ru viesi.<\/p>\n

Aizrokot kapu, kato\u013ciem un luter\u0101\u0146iem sp\u0113l\u0113 m\u016bzika, apsl\u0101p\u0113jot troksni, ko rada uz z\u0101rka kr\u012bto\u0161\u0101 zeme. Ta\u010du pareiztic\u012bgajiem un vectic\u012bbniekiem tas notiek dzi\u013c\u0101 klusum\u0101. Latvij\u0101 ziedu lik\u0161anas ritu\u0101ls (vainagi, ziedu pu\u0161\u0137i, strausi, ziedu kompoz\u012bcijas), kas tika senatn\u0113 mantots no romie\u0161u pag\u0101niem, tiek praktiz\u0113ts visu konfesiju b\u0113r\u0113s.<\/p>\n

Krem\u0101cija<\/h2>\n

Bie\u017ei tiek izmantota ar\u012b krem\u0101cija, kaut gan visizplat\u012bt\u0101k\u0101 trad\u012bcija ir miru\u0161o apglab\u0101\u0161ana zem\u0113. Pret krem\u0101ciju nav ne b\u012bbelisku, ne doktrin\u0101ru iebildumu. Ta\u010du da\u017eas konfesijas tom\u0113r nepiekr\u012bt nelai\u0137a miesas sadedzin\u0101\u0161anai. Varb\u016bt neb\u016btu \u012bsti pareizi p\u0113c sv\u0113tajiem rakstiem glab\u0101t urnu ar miru\u0161\u0101 pelniem kolumb\u0101rij\u0101 vai m\u0101j\u0101s, jo t\u0101 nesaskaras ar zemi. Ieteicam\u0101k b\u016btu urnu apglab\u0101t kaps\u0113t\u0101 \u0123imenes zemes gabal\u0101. Cilv\u0113ks ir izveidots no zemes p\u012b\u0161\u013ciem un vi\u0146am j\u0101aiziet atpaka\u013c pie Zemes m\u0101tes.<\/p>\n

Ebreju apbed\u012b\u0161anas trad\u012bcijas<\/h2>\n

Ebreju s\u0113ru ceremonij\u0101s past\u0101v divi likumi \u2013 cie\u0146a pret miru\u0161o cilv\u0113ku un nelai\u0137a tuvinieku mierin\u0101\u0161ana s\u0113ru laik\u0101. Nelai\u0137i cen\u0161as apglab\u0101t p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas \u0101tr\u0101k. Sestdien\u0101s un sv\u0113tku dien\u0101s b\u0113res nav pie\u013caujamas. P\u0113c b\u0113r\u0113m, izejot no kaps\u0113tas, visi pavad\u012bt\u0101ji nomazg\u0101 rokas. Ziedi un b\u0113ru mielasts ebreju trad\u012bcij\u0101s nav paredz\u0113ti. Uz b\u0113r\u0113m pie\u0146emts atnest vienalga k\u0101du akmenti\u0146u, kas simboliz\u0113 dz\u012bv\u0101 p\u0101rv\u0113rt\u012bbu nedz\u012bvaj\u0101, un uzlikt uz kapa.<\/p>\n

Musulma\u0146u apbed\u012b\u0161anas trad\u012bcijas<\/h2>\n

Musulma\u0146u apbed\u012b\u0161anas ceremonij\u0101s piedal\u0101s tikai v\u012brie\u0161i. Pirms aizg\u0101j\u0113ja apbed\u012b\u0161anas priestera vad\u012bb\u0101 tiek las\u012bta dv\u0113seles aizl\u016bguma l\u016bg\u0161ana. P\u0113c tam nelai\u0137i ar galvu uz rietumiem ievieto speci\u0101l\u0101 kamer\u0101, kas izrakta kapa s\u0101nu sien\u0101. P\u0113c konfesijas reli\u0123isk\u0101 ritu\u0101la nelai\u0137i glab\u0101 bez z\u0101rka, iet\u012btu l\u012b\u0137aut\u0101 vai \u010dalm\u0101. Ta\u010du Latvij\u0101 visus aizg\u0101j\u0113jus ir pie\u0146emts glab\u0101t tikai z\u0101rkos.<\/p>\n

\u010cig\u0101nu apbed\u012b\u0161anas trad\u012bcijas<\/h2>\n

\u010cig\u0101nu apbed\u012b\u0161anas ceremonij\u0101s neraud (raud, kad cilv\u0113ks dzimst), jo tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka dv\u0113sele aiziet lab\u0101k\u0101 valst\u012bb\u0101, kur tai b\u016bs lab\u0101k k\u0101 uz zemes. Parasti aizg\u0101j\u0113ju pavada ar dzi\u013cu cie\u0146u, guld\u012btu koka z\u0101rk\u0101. Tiek \u012br\u0113ta liela telpa b\u0113ru mielastam, kura laik\u0101 sp\u0113l\u0113 dz\u012bvais or\u0137estris. V\u012brie\u0161i s\u0113\u017eas pie viena galda, bet sievietes pie otra. Mielasts ilgst 1 \u2013 3 diennakt\u012bm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Latvij\u0101 dz\u012bvo da\u017e\u0101du taut\u012bbu un konfesiju cilv\u0113ki. L\u012bdz ar to past\u0101v da\u017e\u0101du tic\u012bbu kapu teritorijas. Katras konfesijas p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem, aizvadot nelai\u0137i, piem\u012bt senas savas tautas trad\u012bcijas un at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi ritu\u0101li, kurus vi\u0146i cen\u0161as piekopt un iev\u0113rot ar\u012b m\u016bsdien\u0101s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26022,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-raksts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26021\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atvadas.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}